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《简·爱》 Chapter 02 第二章(4)

时间:2022-08-18 08:43来源:互联网 提供网友:nan   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Superstition1 was with me at that moment, but it was not yet her hour for complete victory.

这时候我相信起迷信来了,但并没有到了完全听凭摆布的程度。

My blood was still warm; the mood of the revolted slave was still bracing2 me with its bitter vigour3.

我依然热血沸腾,反叛的奴隶那种苦涩情绪依然激励着我。

I had to stem a rapid rush of retrospective thought before I quailed4 to the dismal5 present.

往事如潮、在我脑海中奔涌,如果我不加以遏制,我就不会对阴暗的现实屈服。

All John Reed's violent tyrannies, all his sisters' proud indifference6, all his mother's aversion,

约翰·里德的专横霸道、他姐妹的高傲冷漠、他母亲的厌恶、

all the servants' partiality, turned up in my disturbed mind like a dark deposit in a turbid7 well.

仆人们的偏心,像一口混沌的水井中黑色的沉淀物,一古脑儿泛起在我烦恼不安的心头。

Why was I always suffering, always browbeaten8, always accused, for ever condemned9?

为什么我总是受苦,总是遭人白眼,总是让人告状,永远受到责备呢?

Why could I never please?

为什么我永远不能讨人喜欢?

Why was it useless to try to win any one's favour?

为什么我尽力博取欢心,却依然无济于事呢?

Eliza, who, was headstrong and selfish, was respected.

伊丽莎自私任性,却受到尊敬。

Georgiana, who had a spoiled temper, a very acrid10 spite, a captious11 and insolent12 carriage, was universally indulged.

治亚娜好使性子,心肠又毒,而且强词夺理目空一切,偏偏得到所有人的纵容。

Her beauty, her pink cheeks and golden curls, seemed to give delight to all who, looked at her, and to purchase indemnity13 for every fault.

她的美貌,她红润的面颊,金色的卷发,使得她人见人爱,一俊便可遮百丑。

John no one thwarted14, much less punished.

至于约翰,没有人同他顶撞。

Though he twisted the necks of the pigeons, killed the little pea-chicks, set the dogs at the sheep,

虽然他什么坏事都干:捻断鸽子的头颈,弄死小孔雀,放狗去咬羊,

stripped the hothouse vines of their fruit, and broke the buds off the choicest plants in the conservatory15.

采摘温室中的葡萄,掐断暖房上等花木的嫩芽。

He called his mother 'old girl,' too

有时还叫他母亲“老姑娘”.

sometimes reviled16 her for her dark skin, similar to his own, bluntly disregarded her wishes;

又因为她皮肤黝黑像他自己而破口大骂。他蛮横地与母亲作对,

not unfrequently tore and spoiled her silk attire17, and he was still 'her own darling.'

经常撕毁她的丝绸服装,而他却依然是“她的宝贝蛋”。

I dared commit no fault.

而我不敢有丝毫闪失。

I strove to fulfil every duty; and I was termed naughty and tiresome18, sullen19 and sneaking20, from morning to noon, and from noon to night.

干什么都全力以赴,人家还是骂我淘气鬼,讨厌坯,骂我阴丝丝,贼溜溜,从早上骂到下午,从下午骂到晚上。

My head still ached and bled with the blow and fall I had received.

我因为挨了打、跌了交,头依然疼痛,依然流着血。

No one had reproved John for wantonly striking me.

约翰肆无忌惮地打我,却不受责备。

And because I had turned against him to avert21 farther irrational22 violence, I was loaded with general opprobrium23.

而我不过为了免遭进一步无理殴打,反抗了一下,便成了众矢之的。

'Unjust! - unjust!' said my reason, forced by the agonising stimulus24 into precocious25 though transitory power.

不公呵,不公!”我的理智呼喊着。在痛苦的刺激下我的理智变得早熟,化作了一种短暂的力量。

And Resolve, equally wrought26 up, instigated27 some strange expedient28 to achieve escape from insupportable oppression-as running away,

决心也同样鼓动起来,激发我去采取某种奇怪的手段,来摆脱难以忍受的压迫,譬如逃跑,

or, if that could not be effected, never eating or drinking more, and letting myself die.

要是不能奏效,那就不吃不喝,活活饿死。

What a consternation29 of soul was mine that dreary30 afternoon!

那个阴沉的下午,我心里多么惶恐不安!

How all my brain was in tumult31, and all my heart in insurrection!

我的整个脑袋如一团乱麻,我的整颗心在反抗!

Yet in what darkness, what dense32 ignorance, was the mental battle fought!

然而那场内心斗争又显得多么茫然,多么无知啊!

I could not answer the ceaseless inward question- why I thus suffered.

我无法回答心底那永无休止的问题-为什么我要如此受苦。

Now, at the distance of- I will not say how many years, I see it clearly.

此刻,在相隔-我不说多少年以后,我看清楚了。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 superstition VHbzg     
n.迷信,迷信行为
参考例句:
  • It's a common superstition that black cats are unlucky.认为黑猫不吉祥是一种很普遍的迷信。
  • Superstition results from ignorance.迷信产生于无知。
2 bracing oxQzcw     
adj.令人振奋的
参考例句:
  • The country is bracing itself for the threatened enemy invasion. 这个国家正准备奋起抵抗敌人的入侵威胁。
  • The atmosphere in the new government was bracing. 新政府的气氛是令人振奋的。
3 vigour lhtwr     
(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力
参考例句:
  • She is full of vigour and enthusiasm.她有热情,有朝气。
  • At 40,he was in his prime and full of vigour.他40岁时正年富力强。
4 quailed 6b883b0b92140de4bde03901043d6acd     
害怕,发抖,畏缩( quail的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • I quailed at the danger. 我一遇到危险,心里就发毛。
  • His heart quailed before the enormous pyramidal shape. 面对这金字塔般的庞然大物,他的心不由得一阵畏缩。 来自英汉文学
5 dismal wtwxa     
adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的
参考例句:
  • That is a rather dismal melody.那是一支相当忧郁的歌曲。
  • My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal.我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。
6 indifference k8DxO     
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎
参考例句:
  • I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat.他的漠不关心使我很失望。
  • He feigned indifference to criticism of his work.他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
7 turbid tm6wY     
adj.混浊的,泥水的,浓的
参考例句:
  • He found himself content to watch idly the sluggish flow of the turbid stream.他心安理得地懒洋洋地望着混浊的河水缓缓流着。
  • The lake's water is turbid.这个湖里的水混浊。
8 browbeaten ad02df117b280d44bcbbec7179435d03     
v.(以言辞或表情)威逼,恫吓( browbeat的过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • They were browbeaten into accepting the offer. 他们被威逼接受了提议。
  • Why was I always suffering, always browbeaten, always accused, for ever condemned? 我为什么老受折磨,老受欺侮,老挨骂,一辈子也翻不了身呢? 来自辞典例句
9 condemned condemned     
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He condemned the hypocrisy of those politicians who do one thing and say another. 他谴责了那些说一套做一套的政客的虚伪。
  • The policy has been condemned as a regressive step. 这项政策被认为是一种倒退而受到谴责。
10 acrid TJEy4     
adj.辛辣的,尖刻的,刻薄的
参考例句:
  • There is an acrid tone to your remarks.你说这些话的口气带有讥刺意味。
  • The room was filled with acrid smoke.房里充满刺鼻的烟。
11 captious wTjy2     
adj.难讨好的,吹毛求疵的
参考例句:
  • There is no captious client but faulty product and service.没有挑剔的客户,只有不完善的产品和服务。
  • His criticisms were always captious and frivolous,never offering constructive suggestions.他的评论一向轻率并爱吹毛求疵,从不提出有建设性的建议。
12 insolent AbGzJ     
adj.傲慢的,无理的
参考例句:
  • His insolent manner really got my blood up.他那傲慢的态度把我的肺都气炸了。
  • It was insolent of them to demand special treatment.他们要求给予特殊待遇,脸皮真厚。
13 indemnity O8RxF     
n.赔偿,赔款,补偿金
参考例句:
  • They paid an indemnity to the victim after the accident.他们在事故后向受害者付了赔偿金。
  • Under this treaty,they were to pay an indemnity for five million dollars.根据这项条约,他们应赔款500万美元。
14 thwarted 919ac32a9754717079125d7edb273fc2     
阻挠( thwart的过去式和过去分词 ); 使受挫折; 挫败; 横过
参考例句:
  • The guards thwarted his attempt to escape from prison. 警卫阻扰了他越狱的企图。
  • Our plans for a picnic were thwarted by the rain. 我们的野餐计划因雨受挫。
15 conservatory 4YeyO     
n.温室,音乐学院;adj.保存性的,有保存力的
参考例句:
  • At the conservatory,he learned how to score a musical composition.在音乐学校里,他学会了怎样谱曲。
  • The modern conservatory is not an environment for nurturing plants.这个现代化温室的环境不适合培育植物。
16 reviled b65337c26ca96545bc83e2c51be568cb     
v.辱骂,痛斥( revile的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The tramp reviled the man who drove him off. 流浪汉辱骂那位赶他走开的人。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The old man reviled against corruption. 那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 attire AN0zA     
v.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装
参考例句:
  • He had no intention of changing his mode of attire.他无意改变着装方式。
  • Her attention was attracted by his peculiar attire.他那奇特的服装引起了她的注意。
18 tiresome Kgty9     
adj.令人疲劳的,令人厌倦的
参考例句:
  • His doubts and hesitations were tiresome.他的疑惑和犹豫令人厌烦。
  • He was tiresome in contending for the value of his own labors.他老为他自己劳动的价值而争强斗胜,令人生厌。
19 sullen kHGzl     
adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的
参考例句:
  • He looked up at the sullen sky.他抬头看了一眼阴沉的天空。
  • Susan was sullen in the morning because she hadn't slept well.苏珊今天早上郁闷不乐,因为昨晚没睡好。
20 sneaking iibzMu     
a.秘密的,不公开的
参考例句:
  • She had always had a sneaking affection for him. 以前她一直暗暗倾心于他。
  • She ducked the interviewers by sneaking out the back door. 她从后门偷偷溜走,躲开采访者。
21 avert 7u4zj     
v.防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)
参考例句:
  • He managed to avert suspicion.他设法避嫌。
  • I would do what I could to avert it.我会尽力去避免发生这种情况。
22 irrational UaDzl     
adj.无理性的,失去理性的
参考例句:
  • After taking the drug she became completely irrational.她在吸毒后变得完全失去了理性。
  • There are also signs of irrational exuberance among some investors.在某些投资者中是存在非理性繁荣的征象的。
23 opprobrium Y0AyH     
n.耻辱,责难
参考例句:
  • The opprobrium and enmity he incurred were caused by his outspoken brashness.他招致的轻蔑和敌意是由于他出言过于粗率而造成的。
  • That drunkard was the opprobrium of our community.那个酒鬼是我们社区里可耻的人物。
24 stimulus 3huyO     
n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物
参考例句:
  • Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。
  • Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.光是促进植物生长的一个因素。
25 precocious QBay6     
adj.早熟的;较早显出的
参考例句:
  • They become precocious experts in tragedy.他们成了一批思想早熟、善写悲剧的能手。
  • Margaret was always a precocious child.玛格丽特一直是个早熟的孩子。
26 wrought EoZyr     
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的
参考例句:
  • Events in Paris wrought a change in British opinion towards France and Germany.巴黎发生的事件改变了英国对法国和德国的看法。
  • It's a walking stick with a gold head wrought in the form of a flower.那是一个金质花形包头的拐杖。
27 instigated 55d9a8c3f57ae756aae88f0b32777cd4     
v.使(某事物)开始或发生,鼓动( instigate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The government has instigated a programme of economic reform. 政府已实施了经济改革方案。
  • He instigated the revolt. 他策动了这次叛乱。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
28 expedient 1hYzh     
adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计
参考例句:
  • The government found it expedient to relax censorship a little.政府发现略微放宽审查是可取的。
  • Every kind of expedient was devised by our friends.我们的朋友想出了各种各样的应急办法。
29 consternation 8OfzB     
n.大为吃惊,惊骇
参考例句:
  • He was filled with consternation to hear that his friend was so ill.他听说朋友病得那么厉害,感到非常震惊。
  • Sam stared at him in consternation.萨姆惊恐不安地注视着他。
30 dreary sk1z6     
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的
参考例句:
  • They live such dreary lives.他们的生活如此乏味。
  • She was tired of hearing the same dreary tale of drunkenness and violence.她听够了那些关于酗酒和暴力的乏味故事。
31 tumult LKrzm     
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹
参考例句:
  • The tumult in the streets awakened everyone in the house.街上的喧哗吵醒了屋子里的每一个人。
  • His voice disappeared under growing tumult.他的声音消失在越来越响的喧哗声中。
32 dense aONzX     
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的
参考例句:
  • The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
  • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
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TAG标签:   简·爱  夏洛蒂  勃朗特
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