美国国家公共电台 NPR Don't Let Your Super Bowl Be The Pits: More Guacamole Can Mea

 

DAVID FOLKENFLIK, HOST:

Our next story might make some of you very squeamish, especially if you've suffered from avocado hand.

TAMARA KEITH, BYLINE¹: I'm an early adopter on avocado hand.

FOLKENFLIK: That's NPR's Tamara Keith. She injured herself 10 years ago.

KETIH: I have a scar the size of a paring knife on my right hand just, you know, about an inch below my index finger.

FOLKENFLIK: And here's Tam's story. She was making breakfast. She thought, hey, how about some avocado? So fruit in one hand, knife in the other, she went for the pit. And then...

KETIH: It glanced off the pit and just stabbed into my hand. Blood went flying. It was just, like, on the walls. It was on the ceiling.

FOLKENFLIK: We did warn you. Tam ended up with stitches and a partially² numb³ index finger. Now, we tell you this because it's Super Bowl Sunday - a big day for food, a bigger day for guacamole.

MATT AIZPURU: I was thinking about how easy it is to cut yourself cutting an avocado.

FOLKENFLIK: Dr. Matt Aizpuru of the Mayo Clinic - he's also a victim. He sliced his thumb. It happened when he was at Emory University, and it led him to study how common this injury really is. When he and his colleagues looked at data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System...

AIZPURU: We saw in 1998, there were just 647, whereas in 2017, there were nearly 6,000.

FOLKENFLIK: Six hundred and forty-seven to nearly 6,000 over a 19-year period, which, to be fair, makes sense, given the rise of avocado consumption in the U.S. And the main group hurting themselves - white women between the ages of 23 to 39.

MARIA RAVEN⁴: I have treated a number of avocado injuries.

FOLKENFLIK: That's Maria Raven, chief of emergency medicine at the University of California, San Francisco. She's ready for today.

RAVEN: Assuming that people are making a lot of guacamole, we could anticipate seeing more avocado injuries in the emergency department.

FOLKENFLIK: And when Dr. Raven makes guac...

RAVEN: So I am completely guilty of doing this where I try to stab a knife into the avocado pit.

FOLKENFLIK: Is any of this making you feel better - one NPR correspondent, two doctors, all making the same painful mistake? Let's go 1,800 miles east to Kansas City.

RYAN ENDRESS: The first-ever case I treated as an attending surgeon was an avocado-related flexor tendon and digital nerve injury - my very first case.

FOLKENFLIK: That's Ryan Endress, an actual hand surgeon with the University of Kansas health system. He is not a victim. He's very careful in his own kitchen. He really wishes his patients were more careful, too.

ENDRESS: It's best to just avoid holding whatever item you're cutting. And if you are going to hold what you're cutting, always cut away from yourself.

FOLKENFLIK: Let's hear from an expert at handling avocados.

WILMER CARCAMO: Cut avocados very easy for Rosa Mexicano (laughter).

FOLKENFLIK: Wilmer Carcamo is executive chef of Rosa Mexicano here in Washington, D.C. They go through about 2,000 avocados a week. Chef Carcamo has never cut himself, even though his technique does involve hitting the pit with a knife.

CARCAMO: And we stick the knife on the seed, and then we just move it to the right side and left side.

FOLKENFLIK: That motion loosens up the pit just enough so it slips right out of the fruit...

CARCAMO: Kind of like this, OK?

FOLKENFLIK: ...When he knocks it against a clean container. Then he uses a spoon to scoop⁵ out that buttery green good stuff. No cuts, no pain, no avocado hand for him or for you if you use this method. But Chef Carcamo says there's one other crucial thing you should avoid when making guac for your Super Bowl party.

CARCAMO: No garlic, no limes.

FOLKENFLIK: That's his recipe, anyway, for a real winner, no matter if you're rooting for the 49ers or the Chiefs.

1 byline   

n.署名；v.署名

参考例句：

• His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
• We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。

2 partially   

adv.部分地，从某些方面讲

参考例句：

• The door was partially concealed by the drapes.门有一部分被门帘遮住了。
• The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted.警方设法恢复了平静，宵禁部分解除。

3 numb   

adj.麻木的，失去感觉的；v.使麻木

参考例句：

• His fingers were numb with cold.他的手冻得发麻。
• Numb with cold,we urged the weary horses forward.我们冻得发僵，催着疲惫的马继续往前走。

4 raven   

n.渡鸟，乌鸦；adj.乌亮的

参考例句：

• We know the raven will never leave the man's room.我们知道了乌鸦再也不会离开那个男人的房间。
• Her charming face was framed with raven hair.她迷人的脸上垂落着乌亮的黑发。

5 scoop   

n.铲子，舀取，独家新闻；v.汲取，舀取，抢先登出

参考例句：

• In the morning he must get his boy to scoop it out.早上一定得叫佣人把它剜出来。
• Uh,one scoop of coffee and one scoop of chocolate for me.我要一勺咖啡的和一勺巧克力的。