英语新闻听写 吸食大麻或与精神分裂症相关联

According to Gizmodo, new evidence shows that cannabis use can be linked to schizophrenia.

Gizmodo报道称，新证据表明吸食大麻和精神分裂症有关联。

This new evidence hasn't made it clear whether the drug leads to the disorder¹, or vice² versa.

该项新证据并未明述是否是毒品导致精神分裂症，或相反。

Gizmodo writes, the "New study published Monday,

Gizmodo博客写到，“于周一发表的新研究，

吸食大麻或与精神分裂症相关联.jpg

which relies partly on genetic³ data from 23andMe volunteers, might offer a little clarity on that link.

（该项新研究部分基于23andMe志愿者的遗传数据）或许能对该关联进行一些阐述。

It found that people genetically⁴ at risk of schizophrenia are also more likely to start smoking pot,

该研究发现在基因上有患精神分裂症风险的人或许同样更有可能吸食大麻，

suggesting the disorder itself might cause cannabis use in some people."

这表明精神分裂症本身可能会导致一些人吸食大麻。”

1 disorder   

n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调

参考例句：

• When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
• It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。

2 vice   

n.坏事；恶习；[pl.]台钳，老虎钳；adj.副的

参考例句：

• He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
• They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。

3 genetic   

adj.遗传的，遗传学的

参考例句：

• It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
• Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。

4 genetically   

adv.遗传上

参考例句：

• All the bees in the colony are genetically related. 同一群体的蜜蜂都有亲缘关系。
• Genetically modified foods have already arrived on American dinner tables. 经基因改造加工过的食物已端上了美国人的餐桌。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 基因与食物