新闻周刊:俄罗斯对美国的冷战战略(2)

Many campaigns have already begun practicing better cyber-security hygiene—purging their systems of old emails and text messages every 30 days or so and requiring workers to use two-factor authentication¹ when they log in (verifying their identity from two devices), says Joshua Franklin, a cybersecurity expert who has worked for a wide array of government and private institutions involved in coming up with election security standards, and is consulting for a number of campaigns.

许多运动已经开始实行更好的网络安全卫生措施——每隔30天左右清理他们的旧电子邮件和短信系统，并要求员工在登录时使用双重认证(通过两台设备验证身份)，约书亚·富兰克林表示。网络安全专家约书亚·富兰克林曾为许多政府和私营机构工作，参与制定选举安全标准，目前正在为一些竞选活动提供咨询。

As November 2020 gets closer, a growing army of private citizens, public policy advocates, politicians, state and local election officials and national security agencies are racing² to shore up the vast patchwork³ of security vulnerabilities laid bare by Russia's coordinated⁴ campaign of internet mischief⁵ during the 2016 election. During the Mueller investigation⁶, Congress gave $380 million to the states to improve their election cyber-security.

随着2020年11月的临近，越来越多的普通公民、公共政策倡导者、政界人士、州和地方选举官员以及国家安全机构正在竞相弥补2016年大选期间俄罗斯协调一致的网络攻击暴露出的大量安全漏洞。在穆勒调查期间，国会拨款3.8亿美元给各州，以改善各州选举网络安全。

Mook has now taken a bipartisan role. In 2017, he partnered with Republican Matt Rhoades, former campaign manager for Mitt⁷ Romney's 2012 presidential campaign, to establish the Defending Digital Democracy Project (D3P), at a Harvard University-affiliated think tank. The aim of the organization is to protect democracies from cyber and information attacks. Last month, a D3P spinoff won approval from the Federal Election Committee, to provide free and low-cost cybersecurity services to political campaigns without violating campaign finance laws.

穆克现在扮演着两党合作的角色。2017年，他与共和党人马特?罗迪斯合作，在哈佛大学附属的一个智库建立了“捍卫数字民主项目”，罗迪斯曾担任米特?罗姆尼2012年总统竞选的竞选经理。该组织的目的是保护民主国家免受网络和信息攻击。该组织的目的是保护民主国家免受网络和信息攻击。上个月，“捍卫数字民主项目”的一个分支获得了联邦选举委员会的批准，在不违反竞选财务法律的前提下，为政治竞选提供免费、低成本的网络安全服务。

Now that Mook and his collaborators have won that approval, more campaigns will be able to deploy⁸ cutting age pattern recognition software of the type used by banks to spot fraudulent activity to monitor for likely spear-phishing emails and the unusual export of large datafiles, says Crane Hassold, a former FBI cyber expert and senior director of threat research at the cybersecurity firm Agari.

现在，莫克和他的合作者已经获得了批准，更多的活动将能够部署一种“年龄削减模式识别软件”，这种软件被银行用来识别欺诈行为，以监控可能出现的鱼叉式网络钓鱼电子邮件，以及不寻常的大型数据文件输出，前联邦调查局网络专家、网络安全公司Agari威胁研究高级主管克兰?哈索德表示。

1 authentication   

鉴定，认证

参考例句：

• Computer security technology includes mainly:Authentication,Encryption,Access Control,Auditing and so on.计算机网络安全技术主要有: 认证授权、数据加密、访问控制、安全审计等。

2 racing   

n.竞赛，赛马；adj.竞赛用的，赛马用的

参考例句：

• I was watching the racing on television last night.昨晚我在电视上看赛马。
• The two racing drivers fenced for a chance to gain the lead.两个赛车手伺机竞相领先。

3 patchwork   

n.混杂物；拼缝物

参考例句：

• That proposal is nothing else other than a patchwork.那个建议只是一个大杂烩而已。
• She patched new cloth to the old coat,so It'seemed mere patchwork. 她把新布初到那件旧上衣上，所以那件衣服看上去就象拼凑起来的东西。

4 coordinated   

adj.协调的

参考例句：

• The sound has to be coordinated with the picture. 声音必须和画面协调一致。
• The numerous existing statutes are complicated and poorly coordinated. 目前繁多的法令既十分复杂又缺乏快调。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法

5 mischief   

n.损害，伤害，危害；恶作剧，捣蛋，胡闹

参考例句：

• Nobody took notice of the mischief of the matter. 没有人注意到这件事情所带来的危害。
• He seems to intend mischief.看来他想捣蛋。

6 investigation   

n.调查，调查研究

参考例句：

• In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
• He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。

7 mitt   

n.棒球手套，拳击手套，无指手套；vt.铐住，握手

参考例句：

• I gave him a baseball mitt for his birthday.为祝贺他的生日，我送给他一只棒球手套。
• Tom squeezed a mitt and a glove into the bag.汤姆把棒球手套和手套都塞进袋子里。

8 deploy   

v.（军）散开成战斗队形，布置，展开

参考例句：

• The infantry began to deploy at dawn.步兵黎明时开始进入战斗位置。
• The president said he had no intention of deploying ground troops.总统称并不打算部署地面部队。