2020年CRI 中方制裁4名美国官员和1家机构

China has announced sanctions on a U.S. entity¹ and four officials in response to U.S. sanctions on multiple Chinese officials in Xinjiang region.

中国宣布对一家美国机构和四名官员实施制裁，以回应美国对中国新疆地区多名中国官员的制裁。

The four U.S. officials are Senator Marco Rubio, Senator Ted² Cruz, Congressman³ Chris Smith, and Sam Brownback, the U.S. State Department ambassador-at-large for International Religious Freedom.

这四名美国官员分别是参议员马可·卢比奥、参议员特德·克鲁兹、国会议员克里斯·史密斯和美国务院国际宗教自由无任所大使萨姆·布朗巴克。

The sanctions will also be applied⁴ on the U, S, Congressional-Executive Commission on China.

制裁也将适用于美国国会—行政部门中国委员会。

A Chinese government spokesperson says the country i?s determined⁵ to safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests and combat violent terrorism, separatism and extremism.

中国政府发言人表示，中国捍卫国家主权安全发展利益，打击暴力恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义的决心坚定不移。

The official also urges the U.S. side to stop interfering⁶ in China's internal affairs.

中国政府发言人还敦促美方停止干涉中国内政。

Two WHO experts have arrived in China for cooperation on researching the origin of the COVID-19 virus.

两名世卫组织专家已抵达中国，就新冠肺炎溯源研究进行合作。

The Chinese Foreign Ministry⁷ says the WHO experts will exchange ideas with their Chinese counterparts.

中国外交部表示，世卫组织专家将与中国同行交流意见。

The ministry stresses China and the WHO agree that origin-tracing is a scientific issue which should be studied by scientists through international research and cooperation.

卫生部强调，中国和世界卫生组织一致认为，溯源是科学问题，应由科学家通过国际研究与合作开展研究。

It also says WHO believes origin-tracing is an ongoing⁸ process probably concerning many countries and localities, and the organization will conduct similar trips to other countries and regions if necessary.

卫生部还表示，世卫组织认为，溯源是一个持续发展的过程，可能涉及到多国、多地，世卫组织将根据需要对其他国家和地区进行类似的考察。

Hong Kong reported 41 local infections of COVID-19 on Monday, a new high since the COVID-19 outbreak.

周一，中国香港报告了41例本地感染新增病例，单日新增创新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来新高。

Health officials say of the new local infections, the transmission chains of 20 cases are still unclear and 21 cases are related to patients diagnosed previously⁹.

卫生官员表示，新增本地感染病例中，20例病例的传播链仍不清楚，21例病例与早前确诊病例有关。

Hong Kong has so far reported over 15 hundred COVID-19 infections.

到目前为止，中国香港累计报告新冠肺炎确诊病例超过1500例。

The region witnessed a resurgence¹⁰ of COVID-19 cases over the past weeks after some control and preventive measures were eased to revive the economy and let residents resume normal lives.

为恢复经济及居民的正常生活，香港特区放松了一些防控措施，但数周后，新冠肺炎病例再度出现。

Officials say 433 rivers in China have exceeded alerting levels since early June, with 33 of them rising to historical highs.

官方称，自6月初以来，中国已有433条河流超过警戒水位，其中33条河流超历史最高水位。

The Ministry of Water Resources also says 109 rivers have exceeded water safety levels.

水利部还表示，109条河流已超安全水位。

The ministry warns that China is entering a key period in flood prevention and the situation in the Yangtze River and Taihu Lake are still severe.

水利部警告称，中国已进入防洪关键期，长江和太湖的形势仍然严峻。

Earlier on Sunday, the ministry raised its flood response alert to the second highest level. The water at 10 hydrological stations along the Yangtze River has exceeded warning levels, and the water level at Taihu Lake has exceeded the warning level for 15 consecutive¹¹ days.

周日上午，水利部将其洪水响应警报提高到第二高级别。长江干流10个水文站的水位已超过警戒线，太湖水位已连续15天超过警戒水位。

So far, floods have affected¹² nearly 37.9 million people in 27 provincial-level regions. Emergency management officials say 141 people are dead or missing, and 28,000 houses have collapsed¹³.

截至目前，洪水已影响27省近3790万人。应急管理官员表示，洪水造成141人死亡或失踪，2.8万座房屋倒塌。

Latest data showed shipments of 5G phones reached over 17.5 million units in China last month.

最新数据显示，上个月，中国5G手机出货量超过1750万部。

The figure accounted for more than 61 percent of the country's total mobile phone shipments in June, up from 46 percent in May.

6月份，5G手机出货量占全国手机总出货量的61%，高于5月份的46%。

China saw the roll-out of 105 new 5G models in the first half of the year, with total shipments at 63.6 million units.

今年上半年，中国共上市105款5G新机型，总出货量为6360万台。

Analysts¹⁴ say China is expected to see the first wave of 5G consumption boom as gadgets¹⁵ powered by the next-generation communication technology become the mainstream¹⁶.

分析人士表示，随着下一代通信技术驱动的设备成为主流，中国预计将迎来第一轮5G消费热潮。

Authorities say China will quicken the development of 5G network construction, with more than 600 thousand 5G base stations expected to be built nationwide by the end of 2020.

有关部门表示，中国将加快5G网络建设发展，预计到2020年底，全国将建成60多万个5G基站。

The Saudi-led Arab coalition¹⁷ involved in a war in Yemen says it has intercepted¹⁸ four missiles and seven drones launched by the Houthi rebels toward the kingdom.

参与也门战争的沙特领导的多国联军称，他们拦截了也门胡塞叛向沙特发射的四枚导弹和七架无人机。

A coalition spokesperson says the dawn attacks by Houthis targeted civilian¹⁹ areas.

联军发言人说，胡塞叛在黎明发动袭击，目标是平民地区。

Saudi authorities say Houthis have carried out over 16 hundred attacks on the country in the past five years, with ballistic missiles, drones, explosive boats and naval²⁰ mines.

沙特有关部门表示，胡塞武装在过去五年里用弹道导弹、无人机、爆炸艇和水雷对沙特发动了1600多次袭击。

1 entity   

n.实体，独立存在体，实际存在物

参考例句：

• The country is no longer one political entity.这个国家不再是一个统一的政治实体了。
• As a separate legal entity,the corporation must pay taxes.作为一个独立的法律实体，公司必须纳税。

2 ted   

vt.翻晒，撒，撒开

参考例句：

• The invaders gut ted the village.侵略者把村中财物洗劫一空。
• She often teds the corn when it's sunny.天好的时候她就翻晒玉米。

3 Congressman   

n.（美）国会议员

参考例句：

• He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman.他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。
• The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。

4 applied   

adj.应用的；v.应用，适用

参考例句：

• She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
• This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。

5 determined   

adj.坚定的；有决心的

参考例句：

• I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
• He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。

6 interfering   

adj. 妨碍的 动词interfere的现在分词

参考例句：

• He's an interfering old busybody! 他老爱管闲事！
• I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions. 我希望我母亲不再干预，让我自己拿主意。

7 ministry   

n.(政府的)部；牧师

参考例句：

• They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
• We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。

8 ongoing   

adj.进行中的，前进的

参考例句：

• The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
• The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。

9 previously   

adv.以前，先前（地）

参考例句：

• The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
• Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。

10 resurgence   

n.再起，复活，再现

参考例句：

• A resurgence of his grief swept over Nim.悲痛又涌上了尼姆的心头。
• Police say drugs traffickers are behind the resurgence of violence.警方说毒贩是暴力活动重新抬头的罪魁祸首。

11 consecutive   

adj.连续的，联贯的，始终一贯的

参考例句：

• It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
• The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。

12 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

13 collapsed   

adj.倒塌的

参考例句：

• Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
• The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。

14 analysts   

分析家，化验员( analyst的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
• I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。

15 gadgets   

n.小机械，小器具（ gadget的名词复数 ）

参考例句：

• Certainly. The idea is not to have a house full of gadgets. 当然。设想是房屋不再充满小配件。 来自超越目标英语 第4册
• This meant more gadgets and more experiments. 这意味着要设计出更多的装置，做更多的实验。 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史

16 mainstream   

n.（思想或行为的）主流；adj.主流的

参考例句：

• Their views lie outside the mainstream of current medical opinion.他们的观点不属于当今医学界观点的主流。
• Polls are still largely reflects the mainstream sentiment.民调还在很大程度上反映了社会主流情绪。

17 coalition   

n.结合体，同盟，结合，联合

参考例句：

• The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
• Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。

18 intercepted   

拦截( intercept的过去式和过去分词 )； 截住； 截击； 拦阻

参考例句：

• Reporters intercepted him as he tried to leave the hotel. 他正要离开旅馆，记者们把他拦截住了。
• Reporters intercepted him as he tried to leave by the rear entrance. 他想从后门溜走，记者把他截住了。

19 civilian   

adj.平民的，民用的，民众的

参考例句：

• There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
• He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。

20 naval   

adj.海军的，军舰的，船的

参考例句：

• He took part in a great naval battle.他参加了一次大海战。
• The harbour is an important naval base.该港是一个重要的海军基地。